The Bizarre, Sordid Secrets of Dragonflies You Will Wish You Had Never Learned

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Feeling amorous, a male dragonfly grabs a female by the head.

I’ve always enjoyed it when dragonflies visited the garden, but I realized I didn’t know much about them.

I knew that dragonflies had finely tuned, 360-degree vision, because I knew how hard it was to get close enough to them for a photo.  I knew they were territorial, because one of them took ownership of the tip of our car antenna for about a week whenever it was parked in the driveway.  I’d seen photos of their Jurassic Period fossils, and I marveled at accounts of their ancestors with their 3-foot wingspans.  But that’s about all I’d learned about dragonflies, and so recently I went about filling in the gaps of my knowledge.

What I found was a world so weird and disturbing, I have to wonder if maybe ignorance is bliss.  The weirdness begins when they are immature nymphs, living underwater (you have been forewarned):

Weird Facts about Dragonfly Nymphs

  • They breathe through gills in their rectum.
  • They propel themselves by shooting water out of their anuses.
  • To prevent contamination of their own water supply, their fecal matter comes out neatly pre-packaged in a membrane.
  • Some species of nymphs can fire these poop-pellets a distance of 20 feet (no one knows why this would be of benefit).
  • When threatened, some nymphs will play dead.
  • They are cannibals, as are the adults.
  • If they lose a leg, they can sprout a new one on the next molt.

The adults are no less bizarre:

Weird Facts about Dragonfly Adults

  • Males have two sex organs.  Before mating, they move the sperm from one to the other—from the tip of the abdomen to the mid-section.
  • When ready to mate, the male grabs the female by the head, and they fly in tandem.  Sometimes he accidentally scratches her or pokes a hole in her head doing this, though she will usually survive such trauma.
  • Before mating, the male will try to scoop out from the female the sperm of any other males that may have beaten him to the punch.
  • When mating actually begins, the male and female are linked in a “copulation wheel” that loosely resembles a heart shape.  (Awwww.)
  • To regulate their body temperature, some dragonflies can change color.
  • Some take part in migrations of hundreds or even thousands of miles.

Left with a disturbing heap of knowledge that I knew I couldn’t unlearn, I concluded that in the future, maybe I should stick with plants.


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8 Responses

  1. Cousin Kris
    Cousin Kris at | | Reply

    Of course I couldn’t resist reading this article. I have also enjoyed your plant quizzes, although I fail miserably. 🙂

  2. Sandy Choma
    Sandy Choma at | | Reply

    unrelated. . . Found a dragonfly in my pool. Rescued it. It is missing a wing. Can it be saved?

  3. Brenda P Batten
    Brenda P Batten at | | Reply

    Shucks! Someone beat me to the punch.
    I was going to say that we used to find dragonflies in our pool all the time. Little did we know what horrid creatures they were, skimming along beside us. Uck!
    Thanks for enlightening me, now that my childhood is past.

  4. Mike Shimel
    Mike Shimel at | | Reply

    You’re right ! That’s some pretty bizarre but interesting stuff going on . Shooting their poop out 20 feet must have been a life altering experience for whoever discovered it. Hahahahahaha!

  5. Mike Shimel
    Mike Shimel at | | Reply

    You’re right ! That’s some pretty bizarre but interesting stuff going on . Shooting their poop out 20 feet must have been a life altering experience for whoever discovered it. Hahahahahaha!

  6. Clint Carlson
    Clint Carlson at | | Reply

    Hysterical. Mind providing sources for this info? I’d love to learn more!

  7. Molly
    Molly at | | Reply

    Why is my pet dragonflies poop purple???

Please let me know what you think. I’d love to hear from you!

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