When it comes to Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) for fall color, there’s hardly a bad one in the bunch, but some are simply stunning, while others are take-your-breath-away gorgeous.
Over the 16 years I worked at Ammon Nursery in Northern Kentucky, we grew more than 60 varieties of Japanese maples. Mostly we sold the popular red-foliaged types–either weeping, dissected-leaf selections like ‘Crimson Queen’, ‘Tamukeyama’, ‘Inabe shidare’, or ‘Red Dragon’, or upright, non-dissected types like ‘Bloodgood’ or ‘Emperor I’.
There are better types for fall color, though.
I would pick a green-leaved Japanese maple over a red one any day for fall color.
The red varieties do turn a radiant color in fall, but they are quiet about it, slowly turning up the volume until one day they have noticeably brightened. Briefly they glow crimson-red and then drop their leaves.
Green-leaved or variegated Japanese maples turn more brilliant, varied colors over a longer period of time. Here are 6 of my favorites:
You don’t need to buy a rare selection to have awesome fall color. Even a plain-Jane unnamed seedling Acer palmatum can supply green, yellow, pink, purple, and orange-red color in fall. It’s hard to believe that this is what actually grows wild in Japan. Can you imagine a Japanese maple forest?
Acer palmatum var. dissectum ‘Viridis’, a weeper with finely cut green leaves, is a fireball of hot colors in fall. Red-leaved cultivars like ‘Crimson Queen’ may out-sell it by a landslide, but ‘Viridis’ has far more personality. ‘Seiryu’ is an upright version of ‘Viridis’ with the same sparkle.
‘Orido nishiki’ is the best variegated type I have seen. In spring and summer, its foliage is green splashed with pink and white, and even the bark is variegated! It grows a thick, dense crop of foliage that makes an outstanding display of saltwater-taffy-yellow, orange, and pink in fall. All colors, plus green and purple, may be present–even in the same leaf.
‘Kihachijo’ is a favorite of mine, with a bright green mane that turns sunset-colors of yellow, rose, red, and peach in fall. It leafs out a bit later in the spring than the others and might dodge a late freeze that zaps some others. As the plant matures, the bark develops distinctive vertical white stripes, like a snakebark maple. It is an upright/rounded grower to 15 feet.
‘Higasayama’ has multi-color leaves that emerge in a unique white and green checkerboard pattern with accents of pink. In fall the leaf centers usually become a rosy red and the margins golden yellow, but in this picture they have turned all sorts of patchy colors, like paints running together. It is narrowly upright in youth, but wider with age.
‘Osakazuki’ is perhaps the most fiercely colored Japanese maple of all in autumn—an eyeball-burning scarlet. Like all of these beautiful Japanese maples, it prefers moist but well-drained soil and dappled shade during the hottest part of the day. Show it a little love and it will not disappoint!
What are your favorite Japanese maples for fall fireworks?
A selection of tree that is so underused in the landscape. Japanese Maples are so much more than uprights and weepers in red. Ky really needs a display of these to demonstrate the fall color among other ornamental features. Great work Amy on highlighting these plants. Note as well all of the selections you mentioned are available in production so they can be had if they are wanted.
Thank you, Amy, for highlighting a few of the vast array of underused green Japanese Maple cultivars. While the reds certainly have significant landscape value, the greens are infinitely more interesting, not only in fall, but in spring with their flamboyant multi-hued flush and in winter with varying bark color. A stroll in any season through our collection of 400 plus cultivars never fails to take my breath even after my 25 years of operation. I suggest you seek out an A.p. Shiranami, my personal favorite, which is hardly seen in production any more. Many of these lovely cultivars would be lost to the trade if not for the diligence of collectors. The species is so incredibly variable that hosts of new Japanese maples are introduced each year, so the older ones become passe. Best wishes and keep up the good work. Elizabeth
Elizabeth, I did a search, and Smith College has a photo of ‘Shiranami’ at http://www.smith.edu/gardens/bgilib/web/imageFrameset.php?latin_name=Acer+palmatum+'Shiranami'&cat=3
Wow! Really a beauty, big but airy and graceful. Glad you enjoyed the article. Your nursery looks fascinating. You must love going in to work every day, surrounded by all those lovely maples.
I saw one today in the late day sunlight that almost made me crash my vehicle as I drove by. I am going back tomorrow to take pictures. One of the most stunning displays of fall foliage I’ve ever seen.
Some hold on for a very late display, making their show that much more dramatic!
Speaking of late fall color, I’m looking for the name of a variety of Japanese maple that has color well into mid-to-late November. It might be Hogyoku, but I can’t find any information on whether that variety changes late. It’s green leafed during the year. Ted, did you ever find out what that variety was?
I’m in the company of wisdom. I’m looking for info regarding “secara nisiki.” I got nothing. Just asking
Sounds like a misspelling of Sagara nishiki. But I can ask my friend Maurice Horn, who speaks Japanese and is a master plantsman, if that name rings any bells.
I have a Seiryu and I just love it. I am looking for another slightly different Japanese Maple to add to my garden. I would like it to be upright, about 10-15′ tall and be able to tolerate full sun, especially afternoon sun (morning shade). I am looking for a bright fire red color in the fall (not like dark maroons). What would you suggest?
Osakazuki might get a little bigger than what you are aiming for, but it would fit all your other criteria.
I am looking for a water fall maple which has been extremely difficult to locate. I was
told about a Spring Waterfall maple and was told it is the same but the leafs are outlined in red. Is this correct? I can’t seem to find any information on a spring waterfall maple
Sorry, I have never heard of a Spring Waterfall maple. Not to say it doesn’t exist!
Amy, thank you for sharing your expertise regarding Japanese Maples. I have truly enjoyed reading your posts! Could you please share your wisdom to help pick out a specimen tree for my yard? I am in search of a Japanese maple that will be planted in my backyard approximately 20 feet from my house facing North. I live in zone 6A-chilly Buffalo, NY! Ideally, I would like a 15-20 foot specimen tree, that not only adds vibrant color to my yard, but also offers dramatic winter interest. Traits such as showy bark and/or deep ornamental branching would be wonderful. I am willing to sacrifice some of the rich Fall color in place of ornamental branch structure. Any suggestions you are able to provide would be much appreciated!
thanks for the info re: a. palm… fall color. i am one of you.. i.e. an acer palmatum; japonicum freak. I have shied away from reds because of disappointing fall color. I have seen some real dandies around town but most people have no idea what they have other than japanese maple.
give you a nickle for a red variety with good.. maybe not great fall color.
Hi Amy
Best article and description of these lovely trees I’ve seen, thank you. Could you possible outline what a proper base or bedding for a Acer palmatum var. dissectum ‘Viridis’ would be? We have what seems to be good location but our soil themes to be clay(ish) and I’d like to plant one of these now in spring…many thanks..Gary
Ps, a link to a ‘care of’ these trees would be very helpful…thnx.
Hi, I wanted to let you know I found your article about six best Japanese maples for fall color very helpful. Thank you, Richard
Hi Amy – Wonderful article. Exactly what I was looking for. I cannot grow most of the Japanese Maples because of late spring frosts and low winter temperatures …but I have an amply large root cellar and can grow them in containers and by controlling their size I can enjoy many types and have the explosion of fall colors that your wonderful article extols.
Hello, thanks the the article. I am curious, and am unable to get an easy answer after much searching. Are there any Japanese maples (other then the red ones like Bloodgood etc) that hold their color throughout summer. I mean hold colors like orange, pink or yellow in summertime? Thanks
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I like the fall color Aconitifolium, which has mixes of different colors on each leaf. From farther away it has a bright orange to scarlet color. It also is nice in the summer because of each leaf looks like a little fern.
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